Proteins are commonly purified by ion exchange chromatography (IEC) as a final step. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Proteins are commonly purified by ion exchange chromatography (IEC) as a final step. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Select an option to attempt
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation
Ion exchange chromatography (IEC) separates proteins based on surface charge: ANION exchangers (positively charged resin, e.g. DEAE-cellulose, Q-Sepharose) bind negatively charged proteins. CATION exchangers (negatively charged resin, e.g. CM-cellulose, SP-Sepharose) bind positively charged proteins. At pH ABOVE the isoelectric point (pI): the net charge of the protein becomes NEGATIVE (protein has lost protons from basic groups and gained negative charges on acidic groups). Negatively charged proteins bind ANION exchangers. They would NOT bind cation exchangers (both are negatively charged — like charges repel). Therefore the statement 'above the isoelectric point, the proteins bind to cation exchangers' is FALSE. Elution is achieved by increasing ionic strength (NaCl gradient — salt ions compete for the binding sites). The surface charge distribution comment is true: proteins with similar pI can be separated by IEC because local charge patches matter.